Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Pakistan and India over Kashmir Essay

meshs in the midst of Pakistan and India altogether alwaysywhere Kashmir as wholesome as main let d control mainland mainland chinaware over Tibet necessitate been around for decades. Although these participations atomic number 18 organized godliness based, this is no longer the gaucherie since they currently combat over land control (Stokes, 2010). Whereas India and Pakistan is ever fighting to be in control of Kashmir, this case is the uniform when it comes to chinas fighting for Tibet. Although Tibet is portion of mainland mainland china, it considers itself a solid ground since it has al focuss been kick back by piety, culture as come up as linguistics and genetic ties (Stokes, 2010). The reflect aims to address the godliness contradicts existing between China over Tibet as tumefy as India and Pakistan over Kashmir.Pakistan and India over Kashmir agree to Hajni (2008), Pakistan was founded afterward the end of the British practice when the Indian Musl ims developed the desire to admit an Islamic state. Indian Muslims were the Minority religion and this made them feel insecure. Since they were the minority religion, the Indian Muslims were afraid of losing political representation in addition to maintaining their freedom as good as heathenish norms. gibe to Hajni (2008), regarding the criteria for decisiveness making which of the cardinal dominions a state should aggregate he quotes Lord Mountbatten who said, geographic internet site and communal interests and so forth ordain be factors to be consideredAt the age of partitioning, Jammu and Kashmir was predominantly Muslim. However, Hindu maharaja Hari Singh who concord the annexation of Kashmir by India ruled the state. gibe to James and Ozdamar (2005), when the British divided the two states, Kashmir was given the option of joining either one. However, through Maharajah Singh, the current attracter of that time, Kashmir opted to become independent. Pakistan and Ind ia were not happy with this decision since they started forcing Kashmir to join them. It is due to these debates that later resulted to the bam of encroachs between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.Pakistani Muslims initiated insurrectionist type operations to undermine an annexation by India, which further compelled the Hindu draw to array with India to secure military support to counter the Muslims. According to Hajni (2008), India started by set claim on Kashmir due to the prick of accession that was signed by Maharaja in 1947. It is because of this chance on that prompted Pakistan to follow suit. but like India, Pakistan also laid claimed to own Kashmir since most of its population were Muslims. This gradually escalated into disputes over Jammu and Kashmir, which is unsounded rife to date. The disputes were preferably frightening since they escalated into wars in a move to perplex the disputed state. Although religion was the main initiation of conflict between the three nations, it was in the first place triggered by the urge for territorial control.China over TibetApart from India and Pakistan, another far-famed religion conflict is that of China and Tibet. Tibet has been practicing Buddhism for decades to the extremity that it currently defines the Tibetans way of life (Sperling, 2004). It was because of these cultures that the Tibetans declined to submit themselves to the Chinese rule. China has always strived to control Tibet but the Tibetans possess always opposed this attempt. Since 1951, the land of China through the Peoples press release Army (PLA) has try to turn Tibet by attempting to destroy their national as well as cultural identities (Macalester College, 2007). For instance, the nation tried to acquire Tibet by attempting to lure Tibets phantasmal elite into voluntarily agreeing to insure socialism. According to the Tibetans, this has always been referred to as cultural genocide (Stokes, 2010).Although China had assure d Tibet that their Buddhism religion and culture would not be affect by the inauguration, Tibet was not confort equal fusing with the Chinese Buddhistic Association (CBA). According to the Tibetans, fusing with the CBA posed a threat for the Tibetans religion as well as culture. According to Sperling (2004), China is ever attempting to force fully acquire Tibet. The reason why China is ever wishing to acquire Tibet is that it believes Tibet is located in spite of appearance Chinas territory. Since almost all Tibetans practice Buddhism while the Han Chinese does not, the state of China is ever attempting to ruin this religious culture in a move to ease the acquisition process. However, Tibetans always fight back in order to rule out China from ruining their culture and religion. by dint of Dalai genus genus Lama, Tibet was stable to the extent that even after numerous conflicts, China has never succeeded in acquiring it. It was through Dalai Lama that Tibet was able to fuse reli gion with politics. By intertwining political sympathies and religion, Tibet was able to create a immobile foundation that made it difficult for the republic of china to acquire (Sperling, 2004). This technique was quite beneficial to the Tibetans since it motivated them into pursuing license and self-autonomy. To date, the conflict between Tibet and China still exists despite numerous diplomatic interventions. Although Dalai Lama was quite influential in Tibet, he fled to India when he currently resides.AnalysisIn order to form the foundation of their supporters lives, both the Hindu and Buddhist religions ensured that they encouraged one another to fully embrace their religion. For instance, through this motivation, all Tibetans embraced Buddhism. Whereas the conflict between India and Pakistan resulted from the inability of the two nations to align Hindus with India and Muslims with Pakistan, the case was almost similar to that of China and Tibet. The conflict between china a nd Tibet began because China did not want Tibetans to practice their cultures and religions in a territory they claim was theirs. Additionally, the conflict was also triggered by the fact that Dalai Lama had planned to make Tibet an independent nation (Macalester College, 2007).ConclusionFor a long time, India and Pakistan have been engrossed in conflicts. Although these conflicts started on grounds of religion differences, they rapidly escalated to territorial conflicts whereby both nations began fighting over Kashmir, a expanse located between India and Pakistan. Apart from India and Pakistan, China and Tibet have also been engrossed in conflicts, which have lasted for decades. Just like that of India and Pakistan, this conflict also revolved around religion but gradually grew into territorial conflict. China was not comfortable with Tibets Buddhism religion, hence, assay all measures to disrupt it but Tibet was not ready to allow this to happen. Dalai Lama, a full-grown leade r in Tibet, was planning to declare Tibet an Independent nation. This idea was never taken lightly by China and it is because of this that the conflict intensified, thus, Dalai Lama was forced to run to adjudicate refuge in India where he resides to date.ReferencesHajni, M. (2008). The Kashmir battle A Kashmiri Perspective. Retrieved on 12 October 2014 from www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/5413vThe_Kashmir_Conflict___A_Kashmiri_Perspective.pdfJames, C. & Ozdamar, O. (2005). godliness as a Factor in Ethnic Conflict Kashmir and Indian remote Policy. Terrorism and Political Violence, 17447-467. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from http//www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCcQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fozgur.bilkent.edu.tr%2Fdownload%2F05Religion%2520as%2520a%2520Factor%2520in%2520Ethnic%2520Conflict%2520Kashmir.pdf&ei=7u1jVNrQFIbWasKGgcgK&usg=AFQjCNFvomYpl_QzYphrOggL6s3Ms5ZCZg&sig2=ZM9lKPLKG5LZde_OAlB7vA&bvm=bv.79189006,d.d2sMacalester College. (2007). Histo ry of Tibet-China Conflict. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from https//sites.google.com/a/macalester.edu/refugees/tibetan/history-of-tibet-china-conflictSperling, E. (2004). The Tibet-China Conflict History and Polemics. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from www.eastwestcenter.org/sites/ omission/files/private/PS007.pdfStokes, D. (2010). Conflict over Tibet centre of attention Causes and Possible Solutions. Retrieved on 12 November 2014 from http//www.beyondintractability.org/casestudy/stokes-tibet spring document

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