Observe Organizational Behavior Firsthand

Question: Give a short conversation on association conduct. Answer: The association conduct is impacted by plenty of measurements, for example, hierarchical culture, authoritative structure, camaraderie, hierarchical change, correspondence, decent variety, power, administration, inspiration (Gordon, 1991) and so on. It is very basic to get into the association and intently screen the procedures in order to have a knowledge into the areas of hierarchical conduct. The association chose with the end goal of basic investigation is a grocery store and retail outlet having plenty of items available to be purchased. The general store is available in the private group giving purchasing offices to the customers of the area. The grocery store is completely furnished with different items to offer and is made out of profoundly prepared staff at various degrees of the board and client assistance. I got into the association of this retail location as an understudy to refine my aptitudes of the board and got an opportunity to intently watch the salesmen and all the capacities dealt with at the general store. As an understudy, my job was to watch the client assistance agents and give a legitimate audit of the workers as a composed report and investigation sheet given to me by the top administration of the grocery store. Different jobs included assisting the salesmen with setting up the market as indicated by the code of show and give assistance administrations to them as and when required. It would assist me with having profound bits of knowledge into the activities and procedures embraced by the supervisory group composed in a chain of importance and would assist me with acquiring significant level of the board abilities and standards. I got well into the association when I conversed with the higher administration to permit me to watch the procedures and the activities going on in the association consequently I would have the option to give fair and top to bottom reports for the representatives of the association and would help them in the in store undertakings. This was a significant new encounter for me in the contemporary occasions as I never had a professional training and this temporary position showed me a great deal about the innate privileged insights of a retail location or a general store and all the promoting procedures sent by the top administration to pull in and appeal the clients towards their image. It was a through and through enchanting and energizing experience which helped me to learn numerous new abilities and addition an order over top to bottom handy information about administration of a general store. The movement wherein I got connected with was a normal action of the general store for clie nt assistance and retail showcasing. Accordingly, the activity under examination is a standard activity of the association for which I helped the whole group and gave them audits toward the finish of my entry level position period. Activity Component and Analysis Two of the fundamental determinants of association conduct are authoritative culture and the group the executives under the management of effective initiative. Authoritative culture is the arrangement of shred significance including shared worth framework and conviction framework. This arrangement of qualities and ceremonies go about as a cement to stick the individuals from the association together. The guiding principle that structure the system of the authoritative culture of this market are regard towards the people, honesty in real life, administration for the clients and greatness in the key administration (Jones, 2010). The partners of the client support division are roused to serve the clients being the highest need of the organization. The worth arrangement of the organization is held high by the methods for open correspondence and approaches to share data. The establishment of the general store is based over trustworthiness which is energized by genuineness, reasonableness and objectivity to decide. The organization takes a stab at greatness by enhancing and improving with positive demonstrating and by working in a group. The admi nistration accepts that the authoritative culture starts from the top degree of the organization and afterward penetrates down to different workers. The representatives of the grocery store have a specific implicit rules which is educated to them in the time of their preparation. They have an exceptional uniform which have a statement saying, How May I Help You?. This statement opens up entryways of cooperation between the clients and the agents of the store group when they will be modest and liberal in their methodology (Casey, 1999). The way of life of the organization is maintained with plenty of advantages given to the representatives consequently of their difficult work and responsibility. They are given serious compensation, human services offices, retirement plans, and advancements to cause them to feel as a piece of the entire huge group of the retail location. The difficult work of the representatives are remunerated to make a solid work culture of the group. The way of lif e of the general store is portrayed client direction and giving best of the incentive at some most reduced costs. Worker is anticipated to be a picture of a socially capable substance serving the organization. The representatives are following the foundations of the hierarchical culture and are defining them in cognizance with the development and achievement of the organization. The way of life of the general store is very intuitive and imaginative. There have been utilization of most recent patterns and advances in the grounds of the general store which shapes a piece of the contemporary culture of the retail location. The corporate culture of the grocery store is all around refined and according to the standards of this industry. The workers are very unassuming and when anybody says Thank you consequently of their kindness and administration, the client service agents state Its my pleasure consequently (Ogbonna, 1988). This culture is assimilated in the conduct of the representati ves and it presents a type of courteousness and respect. The way of life of the organization is supported by normal mediation from the top administration as conversations and worth advancement of the workers. It was quite a while back when the organization and the top administration understood that the standard based culture of the organization was not, at this point ready to adapt to the dexterity of the world requesting a higher pace of globalization and innovative turn of events and consequently the way of life must be made adaptable and worth based to prevail upon the trust of the representatives and cause them to comprehend the worth conveyed by the organization. The organization lays a higher measure of worry over the qualities that are required in the manageable condition with intensive preparing given over the presentation with reason (Russell, 1985). The way of life of the organization is something beyond moral culture rather it is a combination of all the conviction frameworks of the organization, the ceremonies followed at plent y of occasions reinforcing the obligation of the representatives, the qualities soaked up followed by the whole supervisory crew, the tales that are scattered by the administration in normal gatherings of the staff and the images in assortment of structures. The images utilized in the market to maintain the way of life of the staff are the uniform of the client support agents that follows a workable message, the banners on the dividers controlling the clients to address slows down, the representative of the month showed over notice board in the passage to propel the workers, the identifications worn by some exceptionally productive workers and different structures. The examples of overcoming adversity are talked about by the group in each casual gathering where the top administration portrays their experience and moves the group. The estimations of the organization absolutely limits an unbendable and cruel culture of visually impaired compliance and thusly, there is no top down progressive exacting society rather a law based culture where everybody takes an interest in the dynamic to give their significant recommendations to improve the advertising content and the client support offices. The executives of the whole group is a difficult u ndertaking for the pioneer and which thusly has an impact over the hierarchical conduct. The pioneers of the general store framing a huge portion of the top administration like to be encircled by the correct sort of individuals having huge and boundless area of thoughts and are not reluctant to take any sort of dangers to execute those thoughts (Boye, 1997). The market have built up an authority preparing program for the supervisors and workers in other administration jobs. This preparation incorporates genuine based recreation strategies to have the option to prepare the group to intelligently tie with one another and work with one another under the management of the pioneer. The pioneers are answerable for rousing the workers for each sort of undertaking, for example, stock renewal, web based shopping help, administrating administrations, client support, sanitation and deals driving. The division supervisors have stuck and coordinated the groups in a single unit for a successful a nd proficient occupation. The executives must assume a splendid job to decide the ability of the people and to use it proficiently in the field of operational methodology. The group the board is done in the forefront to cause the representatives to learn by the methods for experience. The group is separated into different jobs yet every one of the job in incorporated into one single useful unit. The group chief, organization jobs, web based shopping, counter help, client care help, distribution center help, merchandizing control, online client care help, general help and different jobs are intelligibly tied up to one another to frame an exhaustive group of help. Subsequently, the administration of this store and market is taken care of effectively and deftly. According to the perception it very well may be seen that the grocery store has qualities of having an extraordinary adaptable and agreeable culture which is maintained by different determinants of culture. The administration and the development of the group of the association is very well in lucidness with the patterns of the retail advertise. The workers are enlivened to get themselves adjusted around the center crucial the organization. This law based and partic

Big Bazaar one of leading Indian retail chains

Huge Bazaar one of driving Indian retail chains Official Summary Big-Bazaar is one the main retail chain in India. This retail chain is commendable as far as execution. Numerous different business pioneers have entered in this retail business seeing the accomplishment of Big-Bazaar in India. It is viewed as exemplification of operational and effectiveness greatness in India. IT is one of the best endeavors started by Kishore Biyani of Future Group. With the achievement of this retail chain, it has extended its branches everywhere throughout the India and now they are intending to wander into a remote land. This is the investigation of Big-Bazaar’s promoting plan in the event that it will intend to enter in United Arab Emirates. Through this examination we are wanting to have nitty gritty investigation of Big-Bazaar likely arrangement of section in United Arab Emirates. This Study will check the Marketing Objective, Marketing plan, Financial Plan and asset procurement plan of Big-Bazaar with its retail chain dispatch in Unit ed Arab Emirates. This examination will concentrate in insight regarding the benefit age, Retail chain operational arranging and its benefit age investigation. Here, we will begin from where we have left last time. We did social examination and empowering factors for Big-Bazaar in last Phase I anticipate. Presently in stage II venture we are going in insight regarding the investigation of advertising plan and advancement blend to draw in client and to build up its trademark operational proficiency in offering predominant support at absolute bottom cost. Here, in this investigation we will adopt the customary strategy of making the promoting arrangement of Big-Bazaar. We will continue in the accompanying way. First we are going to learn about the advertising goal, and afterward we will begin with the Marketing plan. This will be trailed by money related arrangement which will insight concerning the monetary things like item costing and budget summaries including salary explanations. We will examine about the advancement blend and asset prerequisite for the retail chain activity. Advertising Plan Introduction Marketing Plan will check how to plan the opening of Big-Bazaar retail chain in UAE. It will likewise look at the notice, Packaging and advancement plans for this new retail chain. The nitty gritty examination will fill in as the beginning arrangement for the dispatch of item in UAE and it will at that point be made to change bit by bit with deal increment from the desire the strove for. It will change with course of time contingent upon the achievement and disappointment of the program. We are going to learn about the promoting strategies in this segment. Promoting Objective Target Market Citizens of United Arab Emirates will be the objective market for Big-Bazaar. Nearness of part of ostracizes will be aid for the organization as they have the prepared perceivability for this brand. For Company the essential objective gathering will be the customers who a re eager to go through their cash financially and the individuals who the estimation of their cash. Accordingly our objective client will be the individuals who are hitched and who have a place with the working class family. Organization will likewise be getting the money for on the nearness of Indians there. (Retail Market in Middle East)

Digital Marketing Strategy for Implementation - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theDigital Marketing Strategy for Implementation. Answer: Being a rental vehicle administration organization, Gocar needs to set their computerized promoting procedure to address and draw in the objective clients. This is because of numerous reasons. The clients are probably going to be on the web and quest for online assets to determine any quarry they have. In addition, the Gocar is a portable application based vehicle administration that enables the clients to lease a vehicle to set out for venture. They give the clients to their entryway ventures from where they can take the vehicle anyplace they like for a fixed measure of charges. The outing is viewed as over just when the vehicle is come back to its get area. This is a helpful assistance originally began by Gocar notwithstanding Ireland. Computerized showcasing methodology is much the same as a typical advertising system to satisfy the hierarchical objective. Be that as it may, the advertising system dependent on computerized sources is not quite the same as the typical method of technique as it requires distinctive arranging. The arranging includes different strides to accomplish its prosperity. The accompanying piece of the conversation proposes a successful advanced showcasing system that can help Gocar tending to their general objective. Purchaser Personas The initial step of advanced advertising methodology ought to be to distinguish the perfect clients of the business, that can be made by research, overview and talking the intended interest group. Be that as it may, if there should be an occurrence of advanced advertising the computerized assets are organized for social event the data. This information quantitative information includes area, age and pay of the clients. (Chaffey and Bosomworth 2012) Company can use google investigation to distinguish the area, structure where the greatest traffic is originating from. This will be assessed in the later area of the report. Subjective data then again includes the objectives, difficulties and needs of the conceivable objective clients. Advertising objectives Accordig to Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick (2016) the advertising objectives of Gocar must be lined up with the companys business objective. Additionally, this requires the organization to have an estimation apparatus compute the adequacy of the showcasing methodology. Assessment of existing computerized promoting channels It is significant for Gocar to assess the leaving showcasing channel before joining ne technique. The current showcasing channel is of three sorts that are claimed, earned and paid media system. It will help Gocar to classify the computerized vehicles, resources or channels previously being utilized. The claimed media is the computerized resource Gocare holds. This can be the site, online networking profiles, blog substance or symbolism, possessed channels and the application the organization use. The organization must have unlimited oversight over these Medias for calling them possessed media. Earned media then again are those audits gotten from the clients. It very well may be earned when others share companys content, getting press notices and positive audits. Finally, the paid media alludes to the channels utilized by the organization for advancing their substance for a trade of cash (Ottman2011). It is to catch the eye of the objective client bunches for which, they can use diff erent outsider online life channels like Google AdWords, paid internet based life posts, local promoting and other potential methods. The previously mentioned can help distinguishing the present situation of advanced promoting utilized by the association for meeting their objective. It additionally distinguishes the productivity of these promoting channels. It will additionally help in recognizing the hole in current advanced advertising technique of the association and begin contemplating the necessary change. Review and plan the possessed media The claimed media ought to consistently be organized as the various channels direct the clients to the possessed media channel. It is significant for Gocar to adjust their substance in the claimed media with their advanced advertising objectives. The procedure includes review of the current substance, distinguish the holes in the current substance and make a substance creation plan. The initial step is to examine the current substance and rank the accessible substance in need based request (Lovett and Staelin 2016). Next is to recognize the change required in the current substance for accomplishing the advanced advertising objectives. Gocar in the last advance will require defining an arrangement for making the substance essential. Gocar can utilize a basic spreadsheet. Be that as it may, it is required to incorporate spending data in the event that they need to re-appropriate the creation procedure. If there should be an occurrence of self creation of the substance, they require to deliver a time period required for the undertaking. Review and plan the earned media This progression includes the recognizable proof of the inbound traffic for the current substance. Gocar needs to recognize the area of most extreme inbound traffic they are getting. The subsequent stage is to rank every one of the earned media sources as indicated by their viability. Google Analytics can help in securing the data required. It is probably going to discover on or the other substance accepting more traffic (Stephen and Galak 2012). The organization would then be able to adjust their objectives to their earned media. It is to decide how earned media can contribute during the time spent accomplishing the objectives. Gocar can use the media from where they get greatest traffic for limiting the hole between the present status and the objective. Review and plan the paid media This progression of advanced media advertising requires Gocar to recognize the greatest traffic got from the paid media. It will be futile to ceaselessly put resources into the media that is pulling in less measure of traffic, thus can modify the venture likewise (Lovett and Staelin 2016). Unite it The last advance of the proposed methodology is to unite all the information recouped and examined. This will give Gocar nitty gritty data on the profile, objective, inventories and substance. They would then be able to plan a procedure archive dependent on this data. The record will contain the necessary alteration and plan that should be executed on the advanced advertising of the organization that can help accomplishing the objectives of the organization. Advanced Marketing Tactics Google Analytics can be a helpful instrument for recognizing the vital showcasing channels for the business to pull in the clients. The procedure of distinguishing proof includes the examination of the information from all the channels that are guiding traffic to the companys site. It incorporates the natural pursuit, paid inquiry, online life, referrals an immediate traffic (Crutzen, Roosjen and Poelman 2012.). It is seen that the administration gave by Google Analytics is utilized by a couple of number of associations regardless of its utility. Gocar should actualize this apparatus as an advanced showcasing strategies for checking all the stages and comprehend the effectiveness of the diverts as far as promoting. It further aides in social occasion information on what number of clients are really changing over. This implies it not just tracks down the quantity of guests that are being occupied to the site and the area of these clients, it likewise imparts the data on what number of clients are really finishing their activities (Plaza 2011). Besides, kinds of activities are additionally conceivable to find utilizing the Google Analytic instrument. The Google Analytic Channel further offers the organization to utilize a portion of the essential computerized advertising channels that might be used. They are natural pursuit or SEO, paid media, show, messages, referrals, web-based social networking and others. These channels can end up being helpful for Gocar in their computerized showcasing adventure. Judiciousness of the chose Channels The channels chose for the Gocar has utility in both individual and network level. The email administrations and referrals are sent to draw in singular clients. The organization can use the Google Analytics instrument for distinguishing the potential clients in a given area and send special substance for profiting the administrations gave by the organization. This is accepted to be outstanding amongst other computerized advertising directs in present in the market. Online networking advertising and natural pursuit or SEO is another significant promoting channels suggested for the organization. It is on the grounds that the second biggest traffic an organization can get is from their internet based life pages and natural. Individuals are more into web based life nowadays and are connected to constantly. Subsequently, it is a standout amongst other potential approaches to get the clients consideration by posting substance in the companys long range informal communication pages. Pay per click Advertising is another showcasing channel that Gocar can use to get accomplishment in their advanced promoting process. The channel is a paid channel where the organization putting promotion needs to pay to the host site each time a watcher taps on the ad. Different advantages are recognizable for the organizations who are utilizing pay per click. A portion of the advantages of utilizing this channel of promoting are as per the following: It is quantifiable and tractable and one can without much of a stretch measure the improvement accomplished. Brisk section which encourages the organizations to meet the hole with the contenders nad accomplish the degree of fame in brief timeframe. Places the organization in charge Function admirably with other advertising channels upsetting the procedure. Gives fantastic focusing on alternatives (Kritzinger and Weideman 2013). Show Advertising has as of late ascended in the market because of its possibility to productively pass on the message to the client. It has the ability to pass on a wide range of messages. It is the structured notices that are set close to the substance on the sites, messages or other computerized design and furthermore in texting. The graphical introductions help getting the clients consideration. Thus, it not just aides in advancing the items or offers, yet additionally builds the online nearness of the organization and connect the clients (Goldfarb and Tucker 2011). Moreover, it encourages in expanding the brand mindfulness and dr

Rubric Samples For Reflective Essay - Using Word-of-Mouth

Rubric Samples For Reflective Essay - Using Word-of-MouthWord of mouth is one of the best ways to convey your ideas and messages, but it doesn't mean that you should limit yourself to a specific format. There are a lot of different ways that you can make your essay into a word-of-mouth bestseller and still have your words come across as original. One of the best ways to do this is to use rubric samples for reflective essay.Words stick to them and you are not going to be able to spell all of the words in the term. It's easy to be confusing and lose your listener. By using rubric samples for reflective essay, you are simply going to eliminate all of that confusion. A rubric sample can help you select a short list of good reflective words that people like to hear and allow you to write in a very simple way.The two of the most popular ways that people enjoy reflective essays are one-liners and audio. In order to be successful with audio and one-liners, you need to be careful. If your aud io or one-liner gets out of hand, then you will likely lose your listener. And that's exactly what you don't want.You can also be successful with reflective essays if you simply take advantage of the fact that you have your audience. This is more important than ever, especially in this economy. And one of the best ways to do this is by using rubric samples for reflective essay.In order to be able to make your reflective essay stand out, you need to use your audience. This is a great way to avoid potential problems in a reflective essay. When you get a list of good reflective words, you can use them and know that you are going to be able to communicate with your audience. This will ensure that they stay with you and remember you for the rest of their lives.If you make the decision to use rubric samples for reflective essay, you can find many different benefits. The most obvious benefit is that you will be able to tell the difference between good, reflective words and bad reflective w ords. And this is something that you will be able to communicate with everyone else in your life, as well.No matter what the format is, using rubric samples for reflective essay will help you to communicate with the audience and retain the message. It's really just a matter of looking for reflective words that are very easy to write, but still help to establish your message. This is why so many of us look for this type of writing in order to be able to convey our messages effectively. Using rubric samples for reflective essay is the perfect way to do this.

Islam An Arabic Word - 891 Words

Islam: This Arabic word is â€Å"derived from the word peace, purity and obedience† , peace with Allah and being committed to abide by the teachings and guidance of Him Almighty. Muslims believe that Allah (God) is the source of all purity and goodness and in the religious sense; Islam is the submission to the will of Allah. Islam also implicates living in peace within yourself and with other people in the world. Islam is the message of Allah, which is received by all His Prophets who appeared in any part of the world to all people through the history. A person who follows Islam is called a Muslim â€Å"this is an Arabic word means that a person is submitting to the will of Allah† . A Muslim believes that Allah’s messages included words His words and can never be changed. They were collected together to form the Muslims’ holy book, which is called the Qur’an. According to the Qur’an, Islam is the religion of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses and Jesus. However, it was displayed to Prophet Muhammad, in its complete and final shape. Today, Islam, according to the Pew study, is â€Å"the world’s fastest growing religion with more than one billion followers throughout the world† . The Basic Islamic Beliefs: Muslims see their religion as a path that must be followed, and always taking the straight path. It is a whole way of life and affects everything they do. To be a Muslim, one should believe fully in the following: 1) Belief in God: Muslims believe in one, unique GodShow MoreRelatedIslam : An Arabic Word That Means Peace, Security And Surrender1313 Words   |  6 PagesIslam is an Arabic word that means â€Å"peace, security and surrender.† Islam is one of the three Abrahamic faiths that has many of the same prophets, beliefs, and historical evidence as the other two religions, Christianity and Judaism. 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Death of a Salesman - 1278 Words

Steve Flatley Flatley 1 Mr. Nevels English 102 June 17, 2010 The Struggle Within There is a complete descent into madness evident in Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman.† The struggle Willy Lowman has come to endure during a life of lies and false hope is portrayed very well by Miller’s use of dialogue, stage comments, prologue, and time and perhaps best shown by the use of dialogue and character interaction. By putting all of these elements to good use Miller paints a perfect picture as our main character Willy Lowman quickly fails to see the distinction between the fantasy he has created and the reality that has come about by a lifetime of deceit. Miller’s use of prologue is evident from the very beginning of the play.†Before†¦show more content†¦His own boss won’t even give him a job at the central office there in New York after a lifetime on the road. Yet Willy still thinks that after having one great year on the road he deserves the best. Whenever he thinks things aren’t going the way the way they should, he escapes into his dream world where everything is perfect while he is on the road where he can be anyone he wants to be. That is, of course, until Biff pays him a surprise visit in Boston and catches him fooling around with another woman behind his mother’s back. Much of the play takes place in a psychological construct which Willy creates. An Eden-like paradise which lies at the center of his neurosis, it is characterized by the paradoxical union of reality and his delusory fulfillment of his grandiose dreams of omnipotence. Willys paradise, which he identifies with the time in which Biff and Happy were growing up in Brooklyn, was also synonymous with his and his sons exclusive society in which they expressed, reflected, and validated his belief in their virtual divinity. (Ardolino, Frank. Im Not a Dime a Dozen! I am Willy Lowman!: The Significance of Names and Numbers in Death of a Salesman. Journal of Flatley 4 Evolutionary Psychology (Aug. 2002): 174-184. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Janet Witalec. Vol. 179. Detroit: Gale, 2004. Literature Resource Center. Web. 17 June 2010.) There are several instances of Willy’s escape into his â€Å"perfectShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of A Salesman1496 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Today, the play The Death of a Salesman is celebrated in many theatres. The play is regarded as one of the finest dramas of American theater play. It was written in 1949 by an American playwright Arthur Miller. After the play was produced, it was first opened at the Morosco Theatre and starred Lee J Cobb as Willy Loman, Cameron Mitchell as Happy, Mildred Dunnock as Linda, Howard Smith as Charley and Arthur Kennedy as Biff. The play has been revived on Broadway four times and won manyRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman857 Words   |  4 PagesSome stories have stood the test of time. These stories are relatable are leave readers feared perplexed. Oedipus the King is the tragic story of a man whose figurative blindness at a young age lead to his literal blindness at an old age. The Death of a Salesman converts this to a modern society of a man who just wants to do good for his family but doesn t see the effect of his actions. Although 2400 years separate these stories, readers can still relate to both the same. The genre of tragedy is interpretedRead MoreDeath of a Salesman990 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss â€Å"Death of a Salesman† as a film. How could this film be more film-like? The well known late 1980’s play Death of a Salesman was beautifully crafted and opened my mind up to the reality of some people’s fantasies. When I first began to watch the play, I had immediately noticed that it was a play and not a movie. Usually in a film, there is a hero, heroine, climax, something they are fighting for, and usually (nine times out of ten) a happy, heroic ending. This movie included none, atRead MoreDeath of a Salesman606 Words   |  3 PagesWilly Loman: Victim of the American Dream Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman tells the tale of Willy Loman, a man who falls from the top of the capitalism system in a resonant crash. Being controlled by his fears of the future, and stuck in his memories of the past, Willy fully contributes to his self-victimization by putting little blame on his own mistakes. Although Willy is perceived as selfish, it is important to see that he is misguided. His character is one of a common man, he has neverRead MoreThe, Death Of A Salesman909 Words   |  4 Pagesdesire to be the breadwinners of the family, wish to achieve only success, become unemotional and might take dangerous risk to prove manhood. Many feminist novels, plays or short stories such as Frankenstein, â€Å"A Dollhouse†, â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper†, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† showcase the ill effects of gender roles. Women had to fight to have the same advantages and opportunities that men possess. Before modern times, many people would believe that a woman s place is in the home but now it is common for the modernRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death of a Salesman is a heart-wrenching story of a man named Willie, and his fight for economic freedom. The story takes place in 1931, and it starts off with Willie’s faint memory of his father, who was a flute maker and a salesman. Willie is a sixty three-year-old salesman who has work his entire life to achieve the common goal of the American Dream. Nevertheless, while trying to achieve economic freedom he ends up becoming trapped in the process. Willie in a lot of ways, died before his carRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman1024 Words   |  5 PagesVictoria Gutierrez Professor Gilbreath Drama 10 6 April 2015 1026 Words The Death of A Salesman San Joaquin Delta College presented Arthur Miller s Death of A Salesman on Sunday the twenty-second of March at 2 o clock in the afternoon. This play is about a young man and his father coming to terms with the past and their futures. Willy Loman, an old salesman, is dealing with both financial and health difficulties. He is put under even more pressure when his unsuccessful son, Biff, returnsRead MoreDeath of a Salesman915 Words   |  4 PagesDefine The American Dream. In what way does Death of a Salesman point out the hopelessness of chasing this dream? Are there any rewards? The idea of the American Dream is truly subjective. To some, it is living in the lap of luxury in all aspects. To others, it is a chance at a better brighter opportunity for themselves or their families. Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman portrays the promise of the American Dream in the form of opportunity, freedom, success and wealth; the ability to acquireRead MoreThe Death Of A Salesman995 Words   |  4 PagesHope Miller’s play, The Death of a Salesman (1949) was about a family, and their struggles for the American dream. The family composition was not unlike that of an average family, a mom, a dad, and two children. Mom, Linda, tended to the house, oversaw the finances, as well as the lives of the remaining family members. Dad, Willy, supported the family as an on-the-road salesman. At first, Willy’s outbursts were confusing, but as I read the outbursts began to unfold the meanings buried in the storylineRead MoreDeath of a Salesman1187 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman There are some who would argue that it is precisely the ultra-capitalist mentality of individuals like Willy Loman that has propelled the American Economy to global dominance, but Arthur Miller’s classic work â€Å"Death of a Salesman† begs the question: at what cost? What does it do to a person, this desperate need to â€Å"be number one man?† Each of Willy’s sons draw a different lesson from his life and their assertions about how one should live offer a compelling choice for modern

Political Science for ABJ

Question: Discuss the following points..Mahans arguments of factors that affect seapower.Chinas emergence against maritime power US. Answer: Mahans arguments of factors that affect seapower Mahan viewed that geographical position of the country not only allows a strong concentration on forces rather it stands for a strategic advantage for operation against its enemies. However, currently United States maritime strategy is purely based on its geographical position; extensive coastlines in both Pacific and Atlantic Ocean (Holmes and Toshi 2005). However, Mahan was much concerned on the fact that a maritime power has no bases abroad and the geographical position is actually disadvantage for carrying commercial activity. The time has changed and now the maritime powers maintain a series of naval base throughout the water bodies. For example, US maintains navy bases across Asia and Africa region both for protecting the commercial transport and deterring any hostile activities. Another condition stated by Mahan is physical confirmation that reflects upon the nations ability to interact beyond its region. The time when Mahan wrote the piece, US was noted as the superpower beca use other countries had not access to international commodity market. The situation has changed and countries such as China, Indonesia, and Singapore can easily access to market commodity. As opined by Mahan and Mahan (1980), the extension of territory that is the length of the coastline against the size of the country is a determinant of sea power. While looking at US or England, the evidence is clear because the countries are having a long-standing coastline against size of the country. Though, the factor has not changed much, rise of China as another maritime power negates the theoretical assumptions of Mahans study. Chinas expansion in maritime power reflects its massive global presence. Mahan considered population as the determinant not in terms of total numbers of citizens rather the numbers of people readily available to go into sea or going for naval activities. The factors has not changed much as more numbers of candidates are going to naval activities from emerging maritime powers China, Indonesia or India. The other factor national character of the country remains more or less similar because the merging sea powers are interested in commercial activities als o. Finally, governments character is the determinant of a sea power and it stands for the extent of retaliation a government wishes to make on its hostiles (Russell 2006). Chinas emergence against maritime power US America is facing one of the most important security challenges since the beginning of American history. The biggest security threat of America is maintaining the position in global maritime power and preserving the powerful maritime influence of America. However, U.S navy is already facing power crisis. America's navy system has been cut short since 1980s, as it shrunken from 594 ships to 280 ships until date. It is estimated that the next president of America will be able to regain Americas maritime position as from since the Bush administration, with huge Pentagon budget, fleet amount has been lessen by 60 ships. However, the American naval fleet is still larger from most of the countries in this world. America being a superpower has unbelievable global reach and super endurance system (Tracy 2013). American Navy was keeping an eye on the growing navel power of China. However, as tension and heat is increasing between these two countries, it is estimated that though Americas maritime power will remain supreme but with the advent of Chinas power, it will not be unchallenged (Sumida 2001). Since the Second World War, America developed and maintained a constant hegemonic power for constant access to the global maritime way. Sea power of both the countries naval kind and softer kinds, which is associated with trade and exploitation of sea resources is very crucial and important for security purpose. However, China is by far most strong naval challenger of Americas maritime. China started very slowly but from an average beginning, china has developed a navy system that has emerged from a basic coastal system to a potent power source in the close radius of its sea border, which means the first island line from Japan until Philippines. Chinas maritime is evolving which is aiming for so mething more big and powerful. Over time, Chinas Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is becoming more constant and more demanding technically. References Holmes, James R. and Toshi Yoshihara. 2005. "The Influence Of Mahan Upon China's Maritime Strategy". Comparative Strategy 24 (1): 23-51. doi:10.1080/01495930590929663. Mahan, A. T and A. T Mahan. 1980. The Influence Of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1805. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Russell, Greg. 2006. "Alfred Thayer Mahan And American Geopolitics: The Conservatism And Realism Of An Imperialist". Geopolitics 11 (1): 119-140. doi:10.1080/14650040500524137. Sumida, Jon. "New insights from old books: The case of Alfred Thayer Mahan." Naval War College Review 54, no. 3 (2001): 100. Tracy, N. 2013. "Book Review: Twenty-First Century Seapower: Cooperation And Conflict At Sea".International Journal Of Maritime History 25 (1): 427-429. doi:10.1177/084387141302500177.

Mountain Biking And Crew Essays - Mountain Biking, Land Transport

Mountain Biking And Crew I have chosen to write my essay on comparison and contrast by writing about two sports I enjoy to compete at: crew and mountain biking. I have been racing crew boats since the spring of 1997. I began racing mountain bikes the following spring of 1998. I plan to point out similarities and differences in the two sports. I hope to prove even thought the two sports are quite different they benefit each other. I also hope to teach you things that probably don't know about each sport. In crew it is all about teamwork the boat is only as fast as the slowest rower. But in mountain biking you are as fast as you train to be. Training for crew has to be at a time when all the rowers can practice together. In mountain biking the rider can work training into his or her schedule. Both sports take a lot of discipline to become good at. The most important muscle to both athletes is their legs especially the quadriceps. An average crew race lasts between five to seven minutes whereas a mountain bike race usually last between two to three hours. In a crew race it is all out hard as the rowers can go for five minutes. Unlike a mountain bike race where the riders push hard for a couple minutes then rest waiting for that perfect time to make an another charge. Both sports require a very good aerobic base. Mountain bike race take place in the woods on single-track trails. Although crew races usually take place on open waterways. I think that I have shown many points of difference, along with some points of similarity. I believe also that I have proven my point that the two sports benefit each other. By participating in both sports it has made me a better well-rounded athlete. I also try to switch back and forth to keep from getting burned out on just one. I hope that this essay has enlightened your view of both sports.

All About Americas Gilded Age

All About Americas Gilded Age The Gilded Age. The name, popularized by American author Mark Twain, conjures images of gold and jewels, lavish palaces, and wealth beyond imagination. And indeed, during the period we know as the Gilded Age - the late 1800s to the 1920s - American business leaders amassed huge fortunes, creating a suddenly-rich baron class with a fondness for ostentatious displays of newfound wealth. Millionaires built palatial and often gaudy homes in New York City and summer cottages on Long Island and in Newport, Rhode Island. Before long, even refined families like the Astors, who had been wealthy for generations, joined in the whirlwind of architectural excesses. In large cities and then in upscale resort communities, noted established architects like Stanford White and Richard Morris Hunt were designing enormous homes and elegant hotels that mimicked the castles and palaces of Europe. Renaissance, Romanesque, and Rococo styles merged with the opulent European style known as Beaux Arts. The Gilded Age of architecture usually refers to the opulent mansions of the super-wealthy in the United States. The well-to-do built elaborate second homes in the suburbs or in rural settings while at the same time many more people were living in urban tenements and the decaying farmlands of America. Twain was being ironic and satiric in naming this period of American history. Americas Gilded Age The Gilded Age is a time period, an era in history with no specific beginning or end. Families had accumulated wealth from generation to generation - profits from the Industrial Revolution, the building of the railroads, urbanization, the rise of Wall Street and the banking industry, financial gains from the Civil War and Reconstruction, the manufacturing of steel, and the discovery of American crude oil. The names of these families, such as  John Jacob Astor, live on even today. By the time the book The Gilded Age, A Tale of Today was published in 1873, authors Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner could easily describe what  was behind the ostentation of wealth in post-Civil War America. There is no country in the world, sir, that pursues corruption as inveterately as we do, says one character in the book. Now here you are with your railroad complete, and showing its continuation to Hallelujah and thence to Corruptionville. For some observers, the Gilded Age was a time of immorality, dishonesty, and graft. Money is said to have been made off the backs of an expanding immigrant population who found ready employment with men of industry. Men such as John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie are often considered robber barons. Politcal corruption was so pervasive that Twains 19th century book continues to be used as a reference for the 21st century U.S. Senate. In European history this same time period is called the Belle Époque or the Beautiful Age. Architects, too, jumped on the bandwagon of what is often called conspicuous consumption.  Richard Morris Hunt (1827-1895) and Henry Hobson Richardson (1838-1886) were professionally trained in Europe, leading the way to making architecture a valued American profession. Architects the like of Charles Follen McKim (1847-1909) and Stanford White (1853-1906) learned opulence and elegance by working under the leadership of Richardson. Philadelphian Frank Furness (1839-1912) studied under Hunt. The sinking of the Titanic in 1912 put a damper on the boundless optimism and excessive spending of the era. Historians often mark the end of the Gilded Age with the stock market crash of 1929. The grand homes of the Gilded Age now stand as monuments to this time in American history. Many of them are open for tours, and a few have been converted to luxury inns. The 21st Century Gilded Age The great divide between the wealthy few and the poverty of many is not relegated to the end of the 19th century. In reviewing Thomas Pikettys book Capital in the Twenty-First Century, economist Paul Krugman reminds us that It has become a commonplace to say that we are living in a second Gilded Age - or, as Piketty likes to put it, a second Belle Époque - defined by the incredible rise of the one percent. So, where is the equivalent architecture? The Dakota was the first luxury apartment building in New York City during the first Gilded Age. Todays luxury apartments are being designed all over New York City by the likes of Christian de Portzamparc, Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Jean Nouvel, Herzog de Meuron, Annabelle Selldorf, Richard Meier, and Rafael Vià ±oly - they are todays Gilded Age architects. Gilding the Lilly Gilded Age architecture is not so much a type or style of architecture as it describes an extravagance that is not representative of the American population. It falsely characterizes the architecture of the time. To gild is to cover something with a thin layer of gold - to make something appear more worthy than it is or to attempt to improve that which needs no improvement, to overdo, like gilding a lilly. Three centuries earlier than the Gilded Age, even British playwright William Shakespeare used the metaphor in several of his dramas: To gild refined gold, to paint the lily,To throw a perfume on the violet,To smooth the ice, or add another hueUnto the rainbow, or with taper-lightTo seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,Is wasteful and ridiculous excess.- King John, Act 4, Scene 2 All that glitters is not gold;Often have you heard that told:Many a man his life hath soldBut my outside to behold:Gilded tombs do worms enfold.- The Merchant of Venice, Act 2, Scene 7 Architecture of the Gilded Age: Visual Elements Many of the Gilded Age mansions have been taken over by historic societies or transformed by the hospitality industry. The Breakers Mansion is the largest and most elaborate of Newports Gilded Age cottages. It was commissioned by Cornelius Vanderbilt II, designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt, and built oceanside between 1892 and 1895. Across the waters from the Breakers you can live like a millionaire at  Oheka Castle on Long Island in New York State. Built in 1919, the Chà ¢teauesque summer home was built by financier Otto Hermann Kahn. Biltmore Estate and Inn is another Gilded Age mansion that is both a tourist attraction and a place to rest your head in elegance. Constructed for George Washington Vanderbilt at the end of 19th century, Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina took hundreds of workers five years to complete. Architect Richard Morris Hunt modeled the house after a French Renaissance chateau. Vanderbilt Marble House: Railroad baron William K. Vanderbilt spared no expense when he built a house for his wifes birthday. Designed by Richard Morris Hunt, Vanderbilts grand Marble House,  built between 1888 and 1892, cost $11 million, $7 million of which paid for 500,000 cubic feet of white marble. Much of the interior is gilt with gold. The Vanderbilt Mansion on the Hudson River was designed for Frederick and Louise Vanderbilt. Designed by Charles Follen McKim of McKim, Mead White, the  Neoclassical Beaux-Arts Gilded Age architecture is uniquely set in Hyde Park, New York. Rosecliff Mansion was built for Nevada silver heiress Theresa Fair Oelrichs - not a household American name like the Vanderbilts. Nevertheless, Stanford White of McKim, Mead White designed and constructed the Newport, Rhode Island cottage between 1898 and 1902. Sources Why We’re in a New Gilded Age by Paul Krugman, The New York Review of Books, May 8, 2014 [accessed Jun 19, 2016]Getty Images include Rosecliff Mansion by Mark Sullivan; Biltmore Estate by George Rose; Gold Room of Marble House by Nathan Benn/Corbis; and Vanderbilt Mansion on the Hudson by Ted Spiegel/Corbis

Honda show Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Honda show - Essay Example Honda as well produces motorcycles like as the Foresight, Super Cub and Shadow 750 (Ledderhos, 2003).To carry the deal of its products, Honda gives retail lending along with leasing to clientele and indiscriminate finance to dealers via the finance auxiliary in Japan, Canada, and the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Germany, Thailand and other nations To formulate their sales and marketing strategies, Honda gathers information about the level of satisfaction is in terms of availability of resources, temperature, and condition of weather for largely for the South Asian Markets and satisfaction of end users. For the last few years, Honda had a major focus on the growth is in European as well as American nations (Berger, 2011). The car design does not require any noteworthy changes in their stipulation but when the growth site changes some approach is required purposely implemented so as to suite just the South Asian market. The means of the basic work is same only some changes needed to be done in terms of fuel economy, braking system and steering system, weight, safety, size, friction tolerate means, friction plummeting method and on the whole product look (Mito, 2012). A sales person that Honda looks for should have the following personal and professional qualities:An Energetic along with strong people with selling skills; A goal-oriented team player who has a drive in addition to discipline to achieve something; An outstanding communication skills, email, face-to-face and on the phone; Client service centered and Strong together with digital apparatus. Honda uses Self-reviews method for performance evaluation basing on the idea that sales person are the most familiar with their duties and that their participation is important (Mito, 2012). The sales team rate themselves on some criteria, typically with an official survey form, and proposes improvements. They

Strategic analysis of the case, fisher and paykel healthcare Research Paper

Strategic analysis of the case, fisher and paykel healthcare - Research Paper Example This paper is a strategic analysis of the case of Fisher and Paykel Healthcare. The paper begins with an introduction of the company, its products and the industry in which it operates. As the paper proceeds it unfolds the external environment analysis which examines political/legal, economic, socio-cultural, global and technological factors. The most promising findings of this scrutiny were that aging and obesity has fuelled demand for healthcare products in major economies of the world which has created growth prospects for FPH. The industry environment analysis unfolds that the industry is in the phase of growth and offers great market potential across global markets. But all the market attractiveness is accompanied with high cost of research and development, patents and licensing, and huge marketing and distribution expenses which creates implicit barriers for new entrants. The demand for healthcare has inflated in the past 2 decades with the growing awareness of health issues in US and other global markets, which will serve as a driver of investment in research and development and medical devices production. The internal and external analysis of the company reveals the FPH strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This analysis bears implications for FPH, consequently it leads to a proposal of growth, price leadership and innovation led differentiation strategies which leverage the FPH core competencies and capabilities, for future market expansion and penetration for all its product categories. Introduction of Fisher & Paykel Healthcare The company was established in 1934 by Mr. Paykel in New Zealand. It started as an imported of electronics from USA. Later in 1977 a separate division was established to support the humidification business at F&P and finally by 2001 the company split up into two separate identities for electronics and healthcare business named as: Fisher & Paykel Appliances, FPA, and Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, FPH. FPH business deals in humidification systems, OSA products and technologies, and neo-natal care. The FPH is attributed to innovative developments in healthcare products. The company’s business intent revolves around patient value and comfort. FPH is looking forward to penetrate the market through a whole array of new products; non invasive ventilation, oxygen therapy, laparoscopic surgery, and humidity therapy. External Analysis: Industry The healthcare industry is characterised with two major segments one which deals with outpatient care through provision of healthcare equipment, it deals with the ultimate consumers/patients; and the other segments deals with technological innovations in those healthcare equipments. The FPH business and operations lie in the later segment; for innovation and development of healthcare technology. The industry is in the phase of growth and offers great market potential across global markets. But all the market attractiveness is accompanied with high cost of research and development, patents and licensing, and huge marketing and distribution expenses which creates implicit barriers for new entrants. The demand for healthcare has inflated in the past 2 decades with the growing awareness of health issues in US and other global markets, which will serve as a driver of investment in research and development and medical devices production. Macro Environment Analysis The macro environment analysis is the examination of FPH’s external factors that might influence and manipulate the eff ectiveness and efficacy capabilities of business operations (Balogun, 2001). These factors are external forces that lie beyond the scope of an organisation’s control, which are illustrated below: 1. Economic Factors: The economic conditions vary across the globe. These are influenced by the business activity

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay Example for Free

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would start fires instead of put them out. After he meets Clarisse a young girl different from all teenagers in that society Montag will find himself doing things he never did before. In Fahrenheit 451 Montag will have a huge change in his life that will make him different from other people. There were people who contributed to that change, people who Montag would never thought of meeting or people he had already knew. Clarisse had Montag analyzing his happiness and questioning himself which caused him to do things he never done before. When Montag and Clarisse were walking Clarisse asked him if he was happy with the life he was living. â€Å"Of course I’m happy. What does she think? I’m not?†. Montag seems really bothered by the question Clarisse asked him. Montag is positive about his happiness, he knows he’s happy with the life he’s living He knows he’s â€Å"happy† but by someone else asking him that kind of question it doesn’t seem like he is. â€Å"He wore his happiness like a mask and the girl had run across the lawn with the mask and there was no way of going to knock on her door and ask for it†. Once Clarisse asked him about his happiness he started thinking about it and he knew he wasn’t happy at all. He thinks that Clarisse opened his eyes about it. Montag also feels like Clarisse was the one who took his happiness by asking him that question. Mildred proved to Montag he wasn’t really by the way she acts towards him. She was the one who woke him up and made him do something so he could have his happiness back. Mildred as a wife should listen to Montag and make him feel better. Instead Mildred would totally ignore him and seem careless every time he would say something. â €Å"I’m hungry Last night he began. Didn’t sleep well. Feel terrible she said. God I’m hungry I can’t figure it Last night he said again. She watched his lips casually. What about last night Don’t you remember†. Mildred doesn’t really listens to Montag He always tries to tell her something but she seems careless about it. He feels like he’s not getting the attention he wants from her. â€Å"â€Å"When did we meet? Where?†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"It doesn’t matter.† She was up, in the bathroom now, and he heard the water running, and the swallowing sound she made. â€Å"No, I guess not,† he said. This demonstrates that all this years of marriage meant nothing to Mildred. By her not remembering how they meet tells that Mildred doesn’t really care about their marriage. Faber encouraged Montag to overcome his fears not by giving him advice but by showing Montag he also feared. Faber was always the type to follow the rules so he wouldn’t get in trouble and face the consequences. Montag didn’t want to be a coward like Faber that’s how he overcame his fears. â€Å"For a little while I’m not afraid. Maybe it’s because I’m doing the right thing at last. Maybe because I’ve done trash thing and don’t want to look the coward to you†. Faber has never made a change in his life because he has always been afraid of the consequences. He tells Montag that he has to face his fears which make him feel like he’s doing the right thing for once. â€Å"â€Å"Mr. Montag you’re looking at a coward. I saw the way things were going a long time back. I said nothing. I’m one of the innocents who could have spoken up and put when no one would listen to the ‘guilty’†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Faber is telling Montag that he never had the courage to stand up in what he strongly believes its right. He categories himself as a person who’s afraid by the consequences. In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Clarisse, Mildred and Faber had Montag doing things he never did before. They had him questioning, making him realize and encouraging him to get over his fears. He was doing things he never saw himself doing before in his life. Even though those things he do had its bad consequences he never felt that good about himself. Many people won’t confront their fears because they’re scared of the consequences but once people they overcome those fears there will be nobody who will stop them to do what they think it’s right. WORK CITED Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. Simon and Shuster paperbacks; New York, 2012

Graduation Speech: Live Your Dream :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

The times before now have all been in preparation, preparation not only for this day but for the rest of our lives. We have all learned many lessons, which have helped to shape who we are. Starting way back in elementary school we began to discover that ... Riding the school bus went out of style by the fifth grade. That the most embarrassing part of the day was calling your teacher mom. That not eating the tuna burgers really wouldn't help to save the dolphins. And we finally began to realize that all the boys didn't have cooties. By middle school there were a whole new set of rules to be learned. That just because a relationship lasted a week didn't mean it was long term. That clothes bought from value village tended to have a really weird smell. That skipping class to sit in the bathroom wasn't really quite as cool as we thought it was. Finally we reached high school, the time we'd dreamed about and looked up to for most of our lives. We thought we knew what it was all about just because we had watched hours of reruns of "Saved by the Bell." We soon learned that ... Driving 15 miles over the speed limit isn't legal. That parents' clocks are always too fast especially if it's past curfew. That dads love you enough to sit through all the games and the awards nights. That it is possible for three girls to change a flat tire. Moms do know what's best, even if I haven't quite figured that one out yet. Oh and all people don't always find blonde jokes funny. But through all of our trials and learning experiences we've developed our true selves. Our future is now at the door and we must knock on it. I'm not up here today because I'm a super genius nor do I have anything close to perfect SAT scores. I am up here today because I am dedicated and motivated.

The Relationship Between Epistemology and Metaphysics

What is the relationship between epistemology and metaphysics In many ways epistemology clears the way for metaphysical construction or hypothesis. By adhering to the principles of one branch of philosophy, it allows us to become better at searching within the other. It is true that epistemic ideas are often knocked down by metaphysics, but when one considers that it is entirely possible to base metaphysical ideas on epistemology, it becomes clear that the branches of philosophy are very much intertwined and somewhat interdependent upon each other for clarity and reason.It is a strange philosophical symbiosis from which a magnificent and new organism emerges. We know that the goal of metaphysics is to somehow develop an all-encompassing hypothesis as to what the ultimate nature of the universe is and reality itself. The human mind being the way it is, will not accept any of the possibilities unearthed by metaphysical questioning unless it is in part rationalized by epistemic inquiry. For example, the old question about the tree falling in the woods, would it still make sound if no one was there to hear it?Well science and its epistemic thirst for knowledge has solved that question by revealing the existence of sound waves, which would be there regardless of the emptiness of the woods. Or has it? On the surface epistemology seems to have solved the question but the fact is metaphysically speaking it has not been solved at all because the question was about the nature of reality itself, and whether or not the reality of the tree falling would even exist if there was no one to experience it. Would the universe simply withdraw the portion itself that was not being experienced by anyone?This question cannot be answered by either branch, but possibly by a combination of the two. With regards to epistemology, the world actually exists as a series of images, ideas and concrete forms that can be interacted with. Yet despite the objective references that are this world, it still cannot be explained or even researched in an epistemic way without first encountering some profound questions which in turn lead to further dilemmas. The question as to how one reasons is one such dilemma, yet this question and the myriad ossibilities that arise from it falls partially in the domain of metaphysics. Epistemology, in order to function as it is supposed to, must accept that knowledge can be communicated and that reality is a quantity that can be known, at least to some extent. Because there must be an underlying similarity between individuals in order be able to communicate this knowledge, so there must be at some level a similarity between human minds and that means that the concepts tied up in metaphysics must be linked to epistemology.This strange dualism does not detract from either concept; indeed it actually enhances each one. By giving up dependence on the concept of uninterrupted reality, something outside science, epistemology does not relinquish obje ctive truth; instead it grabs holds of it even more tightly and wraps itself up in the dualism created by its symbiosis with metaphysics. The core concepts espoused by both of these branches of philosophy are not at heart incompatible, in fact we see that the opposite is quite true.Just as the foundation of epistemic inquiry is the belief in the existence of things, it is only apt that it should be counterbalanced by metaphysics, which questions that very existence. Without this both branches would be in states of imbalance. There is a correlation within and between epistemology and metaphysics which clearly demonstrates a relationship of interdependency between these core concepts of philosophy.Conventionally there is believed to be a sharp distinction between them, but at close examination it becomes clear that these two branches of philosophy far from being distant form each other are actually intricately intertwined. It is therefore important when travelling down either of these paths of wisdom to not only tread lightly, but with our head turned in the direction of the other aspect because with each of them firmly taking our hands as we travel, we are liable to become confused and lose our way.

William Hazlitts On Going a Journey

Its fortunate that William Hazlitt enjoyed his own company, for this talented British essayist was not, by his own admission, a very pleasant companion: I am not, in the ordinary acceptation of the term, a good-natured man; that is, many things annoy me besides what interferes with my own ease and interest. I hate a lie; a piece of injustice wounds me to the quick, though nothing but the report of it reach me. Therefore I have made many enemies and few friends; for the public know nothing of well-wishers, and keep a wary eye on those that would reform them.(On Depth and Superficiality, 1826) The Romantic poet William Wordsworth echoed this assessment when he wrote that the miscreant Hazlitt ... is not a proper person to be admitted into respectable society. Yet the version of Hazlitt that emerges from his essays -- witty, passionate, plain speaking -- continues to attract devoted readers. As the writer Robert Louis Stevenson observed in his essay Walking Tours, Hazlitts On Going a Journey is so good that there should be a tax levied on all who have not read it. Hazlitts On Going a Journey  originally appeared in the New Monthly Magazine  in 1821 and was published that same year in the first edition of  Table-Talk. On Going a Journey One of the pleasantest things in the world is going a journey, but I like to go by myself. I can enjoy society in a room; but out of doors, Nature is company enough for me. I am then never less alone than when alone. The fields his study, Nature was his book. I cannot see the wit of walking and talking at the same time. When I am in the country I wish to vegetate like the country. I am not for criticising hedgerows and black cattle. I go out of town in order to forget the town and all that is in it. There are those who for this purpose go to watering-places, and carry the metropolis with them. I like more elbow-room and fewer encumbrances. I like solitude when I give myself up to it for the sake of solitude; nor do I ask for --a friend in my retreat,Whom I may whisper solitude is sweet. The soul of a journey is liberty, perfect liberty, to think, feel, do, just as one pleases. We go a journey chiefly to be free of all impediments and of all inconveniences; to leave ourselves behind much more than to get rid of others. It is because I want a little breathing-space to muse on indifferent matters, where Contemplation May plume her feathers and let grow her wings,That in the various bustle of resortWere all too ruffled, and sometimes impaird, that I absent myself from the town for a while, without feeling at a loss the moment I am left by myself. Instead of a friend in a postchaise or in a tilbury, to exchange good things with, and vary the same stale topics over again, for once let me have a truce with impertinence. Give me the clear blue sky over my head, and the green turf beneath my feet, a winding road before me, and a three hours march to dinner--and then to thinking! It is hard if I cannot start some game on these lone heaths. I laugh, I run, I leap, I sing for joy. From the point of yonder rolling cloud, I plunge into my past being and revel there as the sun-burnt Indian plunges headlong into the wave that wafts him to his native shore. Then long-forgotten things, like sunken wrack and sumless treasuries, burst upon my eager sight, and I begin to feel, think, and be myself again. Instead of an awkward silence, broken by attempts at wit or dull common-places, mine is that undisturbed silence of the heart which alon e is perfect eloquence. No one likes puns, alliteration, alliterations, antitheses, argument, and analysis better than I do; but I sometimes had rather be without them. Leave, oh, leave me to my repose! I have just now other business in hand, which would seem idle to you, but is with me the very stuff o the conscience. Is not this wild rose sweet without a comment? Does not this daisy leap to my heart set in its coat of emerald? Yet if I were to explain to you the circumstance that has so endeared it to me you would only smile. Had I not better then keep it to myself, and let it serve me to brood over, from here to yonder craggy point, and from thence onward to the far-distant horizon? I should be but bad company all that way, and therefore prefer being alone. I have heard it said that you may, when the moody fit comes on, walk or ride on by yourself, and indulge your reveries. But this looks like a breach of manners, a neglect of others, and you are thinking all the time that you o ught to rejoin your party. Out upon such half-faced fellowship, say I. I like to be either entirely to myself, or entirely at the disposal of others; to talk or be silent, to walk or sit still, to be sociable or solitary. I was pleased with an observation of Mr. Cobbetts, that he thought it a bad French custom to drink our wine with our meals, and that an Englishman ought to do only one thing at a time. So I cannot talk and think, or indulge in melancholy musing and lively conversation by fits and starts. Let me have a companion of my way, says Sterne, were it but to remark how the shadows lengthen as the sun declines. It is beautifully said: but, in my opinion, this continual comparing of notes interferes with the involuntary impression of things upon the mind, and hurts the sentiment. If you only hint what you feel in a kind of dumb show, it is insipid: if you have to explain it, it is making a toil of a pleasure. You cannot read the book of Nature without being perpetually put to the trouble of translating it for the benefit of others. I am for the synthetical method on a journey in preference to the analytical. I am content to lay in a stock of ideas then and to examine and anatomise them afterward. I want to see my vague notions float like the down of the thistle before the breeze, and not to have them entangled in the briars and thorns of controversy. For once, I like to have it all my own way; and this is impossible unless you are alone, or in such company as I do not covet. I have no objection to  argue  a point with  any one  for twenty miles of measured road, but not for pleasure. If you remark the scent of a bean-field crossing the road, perhaps your fellow-traveller has no smell. If you point to a distant object, perhaps he is short-sighted and has to take out his glass to look at it. There is a feeling in the air, a tone in the  colour  of a cloud, which hits your fancy, but the effect of which you are unable to account for. There is then no sympathy, but an uneasy craving after it, and a dissatisfaction which pursues you on the way, and in the end probably produces ill-humour. Now I never quarrel with  myself and take all my own conclusions for granted till I find it necessary to defend them against objections. It is not merely that you may not be of accord on the objects and circumstances that present themselves before you--they may recall a number of ideas, and lead to associations too delicate and refined to be possibly communicat ed to others. Yet these I love to cherish, and sometimes still fondly clutch  them when I can escape from the throng to do so. To give way to our feelings before  company seems extravagance or affectation; on the other hand, to have to unravel this mystery of our being at every turn, and to make others take an equal interest in it (otherwise the end is not answered) is a task to which few are competent. We must give it an understanding, but no tongue. My old friend C-- [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], however, could do both. He could go on in the most delightful explanatory way over hill and dale, a summers day, and convert a landscape into a didactic poem or a Pindaric ode. He talked far above singing. If I could so clothe my ideas in sounding and flowing words, I might perhaps wish to have  someone  with me to admire the swelling theme; or I could be more content, were it possible for me still to bear his echoing voice in the woods of All-Foxden. They had that fine madness in th em which our first poets had; and if they could have been caught by some rare instrument, would have breathed such strains as the following --Here be woods as greenAs any, air likewise as fresh and sweetAs when smooth Zephyrus plays on the fleetFace of the curled streams, with flowrs as manyAs the young spring gives, and as choice as any;Here be all new delights, cool streams and wells,Arbours oergrown with woodbines, caves and dells:Choose where thou wilt, whilst I sit by and sing,Or gather rushes to make many a ringFor thy long fingers; tell thee tales of love,How the pale Phoebe, hunting in a grove,First saw the boy Endymion, from whose eyesShe took eternal fire that never dies;How she conveyd him softly in a sleep,His temples bound with poppy, to the steepHead of old Latmos, where she stoops each night,Gilding the mountain with her brothers light,To kiss her sweetest.—Faithful Shepherdess Had I words and images at  command  like these, I would attempt to wake the thoughts that lie slumbering on golden ridges in the evening clouds: but at the sight of Nature my fancy, poor as it  is droops  and closes up its leaves, like flowers at sunset. I can make nothing out on the spot: I must have time to collect myself. In general, a good thing spoils out-of-door prospects: it should be reserved for Table-talk. L-- [Charles Lamb]  is, for this reason, I take it, the worst company in the world out of doors; because he is the best within. I grant, there is one subject on which it is pleasant to talk on a journey; and that is, what one shall have for supper when we get to our inn at night. The open air improves this sort of conversation or friendly altercation, by setting a keener edge on appetite. Every mile of the road heightens the  flavour  of the viands we expect at the end of it. How fine it is to enter some old town, walled and turreted, just at approach of nightfall, or to come to some straggling village, with the lights streaming through the surrounding gloom; and then, after inquiring for the best entertainment that the place affords, to take ones ease at ones inn! These eventful moments in our lives are in fact too precious, too full of solid,  heart-felt  happiness to be frittered and dribbled away in imperfect sympathy. I would have them all to myself, and drain them to the last drop: they will do to talk of or to write about  afterwards. What a delicate speculation it is, after drinking whole goblets of tea, The cups that cheer, but not inebriate and letting the fumes ascend into the brain, to sit considering what we shall have for supper--eggs and a rasher, a rabbit smothered in  onions or an excellent veal-cutlet! Sancho in such a situation once fixed on cow heel; and his choice, though he could not help it, is not to be disparaged. Then, in the intervals of pictured scenery and Shandean contemplation, to catch the preparation and the stir in the kitchen--  Procul, O  procul  este  profani!  These hours are sacred to silence and to musing, to be treasured up in the memory, and to feed the source of smiling thoughts hereafter. I would not waste them in idle talk; or if I must have the integrity of fancy broken in upon, I would rather it were by a stranger than a friend. A stranger takes his hue and character from the time and place:  his  is a part of the furniture and costume of an inn. If he is a Quaker, or from the West Riding of Yorkshire, so much the better. I do not even try to  sympathise  with him , and  he breaks no squares. I associate nothing with my  travelling  companion but present objects and passing events. In his ignorance of me and my affairs, I in a manner forget myself. But a friend reminds one of other things, rips up old grievances, and destroys the abstraction of the scene. He comes in ungraciously between us and our imaginary character. Something is dropped in the course of conversation that gives a hint of your profession and pursuits; or from having  someone  with you that knows the less sublime portions of your history, it seems that other people do. You are no longer a citizen of the  world; but  your unhoused free condition is put into circumspection and confine. The  incognito  of an inn is one of its striking privileges--lord  of ones self,  uncumbered  with a name. Oh! it is great to shake off the trammels of the world and of public opinion--to lose our importunate, tormenting, ever-lasting personal identity in the elements of nature, and become the creature of the moment, clear of all ties--to hold to the universe only by a dish of  sweet-breads, and to owe nothing but the score of the evening--and no longer seeking for applause and meeting with contempt, to be known by no other title than  the Gentleman in the  parlour! One may take ones choice of all characters in this romantic state of uncertainty as to ones real pretensions, and become indefinitely respectable and negatively right-worshipful. We baffle prejudice and disappoint conjecture; and from being so to others, begin to be objects of curiosity and wonder even to ourselves. We are no more those hackneyed commonplaces that we appear in the world; an inn restores us to the level of Nature, and quits scores with society! I have certainly spent some enviable hours at inns--sometimes when I have been left entirely to myself and have tried to solve some metaphysical problem, as once at Witham-common, where I found out the proof that likeness is not a case of the association of ideas--at other times, when there have been pictures in the room, as at St Neots (I think it was) where I first met with Gribelins engravings of the Cartoons, into which I entered at once; and at a little inn on the borders of Wales, where there happened to be hanging some of Westalls drawings, which I compared triumphantly (for a theory that I had, not for the admired artist) with the figure of a girl who had ferried me over the Severn, standing up in a boat between me and the fading twilight--at other times I might mention luxuriating in books, with a peculiar interest in this way, as I remember sitting up half the night to read Paul and Virginia, which I picked up at an i nn at Bridgewater, after being drenched in the rain all day; and at the same place I got through two volumes of  Madam  DArblays Camilla. It was on the 10th of  April 1798, that I sat down to a volume of the New Eloise, at the inn at Llangollen, over a bottle of sherry and cold chicken. The letter I chose was that in which St. Preux describes his feelings as he first caught a glimpse from the heights of the Jura of the Pays de Vaud, which I had brought with me as a  bon  bouche  to crown the evening with. It was my birthday, and I had for the first time come from a place in the  neighbourhood  to visit this delightful spot. The road to Llangollen turns off between Chirk and Wrexham; and on passing a certain point you come all at once upon the valley, which opens like an amphitheatre, broad, barren hills rising in majestic state on either side, with green upland swells that echo to the bleat of flocks below, and the river Dee babbling over its stony bed in the midst o f them. The valley at this time glittered green with sunny showers, and a budding ash-tree dipped its tender branches in the chiding stream. How proud, how glad I was to walk along the high road that overlooks the delicious prospect, repeating the lines which I have just quoted from  Mr. Coleridges poems! But besides the prospect which opened beneath my feet, another also opened to my inward sight, a heavenly vision, on which were written, in letters large as Hope could make them, these four words, Liberty, Genius, Love, Virtue; which have since faded in the light of common day, or mock my idle gaze. The Beautiful is vanished, and returns not. Still, I would return some time or other to this enchanted  spot; but  I would return to it alone. What other self could I find to share that influx of thoughts, of regret, and delight, the traces of which I could hardly conjure up myself, so much have they been broken and defaced! I could stand on some tall rock and overlook the precipice of years that separates me from what I then was. I was at that time going shortly to visit the poet whom I have above named. Where is he now? Not only I myself have changed; the world, which was then new to me, has become old and incorrigible. Yet will I turn to thee in thought, O sylvan Dee, as then thou wert, in joy, in youth and gladness; and thou shalt always be to me the river of Paradise, where I will drink the waters of life freely! There is hardly anything that shows the short-sightedness or capriciousness of the imagination more than  travelling  does. With  change  of place we change our ideas; nay, our opinions and feelings. We can by an effort indeed transport ourselves to old and long-forgotten scenes, and then the picture of the mind revives  again; but  we forget those that we have just left. It seems that we can think but of one place at a time. The canvas of the fancy is but of a certain extent, and if we paint one set of objects upon it, they immediately efface every other. We cannot enlarge our conceptions, we only shift our point of view. The landscape bares its bosom to the enraptured eye; we take our fill of  it; and  seem as if we could form no other image of beauty or grandeur. We pass on and think no more of it: the horizon that shuts it from our  sight,  also blots it from our memory like a dream. In  travelling  through a wild, barren country, I can form no idea of a w oody and cultivated one. It appears to me that all the world must be barren, like what I see of it. In the  country, we forget the town and in the  town, we despise the country. Beyond Hyde Park, says Sir Fopling Flutter, all is a desert. All that part of the map which we do not see before  us  is a blank. The world in our conceit of it is not much bigger than a nutshell. It is not one prospect expanded into another,  country  joined to  country, kingdom to kingdom, lands to seas, making an image voluminous and vast; the mind can form  no  larger idea of space than the eye can take in at a single glance. The rest is a name written on a map, a calculation of arithmetic. For instance, what is the true signification of that immense mass of territory and population, known by the name of China to us? An inch of paste-board on a wooden globe, of no more account than a China orange! Things near us are seen of the size of life; things at a distance are diminished to the si ze of the understanding. We measure the universe by  ourselves and even comprehend the texture of our own being only piece-meal. In this way, however, we remember an infinity of things and places. The mind is like a mechanical instrument that plays a great variety of tunes, but it must play them in succession. One idea recalls another, but it at the same times excludes all others. In trying to renew old recollections, we cannot as it  were unfold  the whole web of our existence; we must pick out the single threads. So in coming to a place where we have formerly lived and with which we have intimate associations,  every one  must have found that the feeling grows more vivid the nearer we approach the spot, from the mere anticipation of the actual impression: we remember circumstances, feelings, persons, faces, names, that we had not thought of for years; but for the time all the rest of the world is forgotten! -- To return to the question I have quitted above. I have no objection to  go  to see ruins, aqueducts, pictures, in company with a friend or a party, but rather the contrary, for the former reason reversed. They are intelligible  matters and will bear talking about. The sentiment here is not tacit, but communicable and overt. Salisbury Plain is barren of criticism, but Stonehenge will bear a discussion antiquarian, picturesque, and philosophical. In setting out on a party of pleasure, the first consideration always is where we shall go to: in taking a solitary ramble, the question is what we shall meet with by the way. The mind is its own place; nor are we anxious to arrive at the end of our journey. I can myself do the  honours  indifferently well to works of art and curiosity. I once took a party to Oxford with no mean  Ãƒ ©clat--shewed  them that seat of the Muses at a distance, With glistening spires and pinnacles adornd descanted on the learned air that breathes from the grassy quadrangles and stone walls of halls and colleges--was at home in the  Bodleian; and  at Blenheim quite superseded the powdered Cicerone that attended us, and that pointed in vain with his wand to commonplace beauties in matchless pictures. As another exception to the above reasoning, I should not feel confident in venturing on a journey in a foreign country without a companion. I should want at intervals to hear the sound of my own language. There is an involuntary antipathy in the mind of an Englishman to foreign manners and notions that  requires  the assistance of social sympathy to carry it off. As the distance from home increases, this relief, which was at first a luxury, becomes a passion and an appetite. A person would almost feel stifled to find himself in the deserts of Arabia without friends and countrymen: there must be allowed to be something in the view of Athens or old Rome that claims the utterance of  speech; and  I own that the Pyramids are too mighty for any single contemplation. In such situations, so opposite to all ones ordinary train of ideas, one seems a species by ones self, a limb torn off from society, unless one can meet with instant fellowship and support. Yet I did not feel this wan t or craving very pressing  once when I first set my foot on the laughing shores of France. Calais was peopled with novelty and delight. The confused, busy murmur of the place was like oil and wine poured into my ears; nor did the  mariners hymn, which was sung from the top of an old crazy vessel in the  harbour, as the sun went down, send an alien sound into my soul. I only breathed the air of general humanity. I walked over the vine-covered hills and gay regions of France, erect and satisfied; for the image of man was not cast down and chained to the foot of arbitrary  thrones: I was at no loss for language, for that of all the great schools of painting was open to me. The whole  is vanished  like a shade. Pictures, heroes, glory, freedom, all are fled: nothing remains but the Bourbons and the French people! There is undoubtedly a sensation in  travelling  into foreign parts that  is  to be had nowhere  else; but  it is more pleasing at the time than lastin g. It is too remote from our habitual associations to be a common topic of discourse or reference, and, like a dream or another state of existence, does not piece into our daily modes of life. It is an animated but a momentary hallucination. It demands an effort to exchange our actual for our ideal identity; and to feel the pulse of our old transports revive very keenly, we must jump all our present comforts and connections. Our romantic and itinerant character is not to be domesticated, Dr. Johnson remarked how little foreign travel added to the facilities of conversation in those who had been abroad. In fact, the time we have spent there is both delightful and in one sense instructive; but it appears to be cut out of our substantial, downright existence, and never to join kindly on to it. We are not the same, but another, and perhaps more enviable individual, all the time we are out of our own country. We are lost to ourselves, as well as to our friends. So the poet somewhat quain tly sings: Out of my country and myself I go. Those who wish to forget painful thoughts, do well to absent themselves for a while from the ties and objects that recall them; but we can be said only to  fulfil  our destiny in the place that gave us birth. I should on this account like well enough to spend the whole of my life in  travelling  abroad, if I could anywhere borrow another life to spend  afterwards  at home!